Running: An Integral Part of American Culture Essay -- Essays Papers

Running An Integral Part of American Culture The trail phenomenon has blended into company in many several(predicate) aspects of our lives. This does not only include class and field, but also cross country, road-racing, and jogging for health and leisure. Many Americans make ravel an essential part of their day. Running is not only good for your heart and lungs, but it is very beneficial for relieving stress, keeping your metabolism high, and keeping you trim and muscular. some other expanding characteristic of running is using it as a social experience. It is a part of peoples routine to meet with friends and to catch up with champion another. route is a sport that is shadowed by the likes of football and basketball, but is definitely a crowd-pleaser at the Summer Olympics every four years. Yet track begins at the youth level and expands beyond high school and college. Even though it is not the most popular sport in America, it has made an refer on our culture and our lives. Running shoes that are on your feet or in your closet probably were not created to lounge around in or to wear to school. Today the majority of running shoes are used for that. The running shoes that we know and appreciate today are a result to the numbers of people that vex begun to pick up running. The market is flooded with different brands of athletic shoes, and running shoes are a large dole out of that. A few decades ago there was a generic athletic shoe used for all sporting activities. Through the growing popularity of running, shoes have become much more specialized in an effort to cater to the specific needs of different runners. While running to some may be a way to earn a living or a way of life, others may do it in order to ... ... of the Internet, people can happen upon race results that have occurred within hours of the event. There are numerous web-sites that address any runners needs, in addition to chat sites like Track Net that people subscri be to, and talk aboutwhat else, but running. In many large cities you can find running specialty stores that sell running shoes and apparel. This is where many running groups meet for their daily run and where road racers register for the races. These specialty stores are becoming more common today as the fitness craze strikes like wildfire across the nation. As stated above, the running craze has caught on in many different aspects and on many different levels. Whether people start to run to lose those extra few pounds, or to win their age group at the local road race, running is sensing on fast and the running trails are becoming more crowded.

Midlife Crisis in William Shakespeares Sonnet 138 Essay -- William sh

Midlife Crisis in William Shakespeares Sonnet 138William Shakespeares Sonnet 138 presents an aging mans rationalization for deceit in an affair with a younger woman. The vocalizer of the sonnet realizes his mistress lies to him about being faithful. He in turn, portrays himself as younger than he actually is When my love swears that she is made of truth / I do believe her though I know she lies, / That she might think me some untutored youth (1-3). Sonnet 138 allows the reader a glimpse into the talkers mind, and what one finds is a man suffering from what is commonly known as a midlife crisis. In an effort to reverse the downslope sic of age (Kermode Millions), he takes federal agency in a duplicitous affair with a promiscuous woman possibly in her early twenties (Hubler 107). Three main themes permeate the speakers tissue of rationalization throughout the sonnet (Moore Shakespeares) dishonesty, aging, and lust.Sonnet 138 is written in the first-person voice in iambic pentame ter. According to Leslie Dunton-Downer and Alan Riding, iambic pentameter produces sensations of shelter (45). In this particular sonnet, though the speaker and his mistress lie to each other, they both find comfort, in the form of sexual gratification, from the affair Therefore I lie with her and she with me, / And in our faults by lies we flattered be (13-4). The sonnet has three parts the first two quatrains, the last quatrain, and the couplet. The first two quatrains express two distinct, moreover complementary ideas (Dunton-Downer and Riding 461). In Sonnet 138, the two ideas are the speaker and his mistress individual deceits and their mutual deceits (1-8). The last quatrain is signaled by the word But (9).... ...ed. Shakespeares Sonnets Critical Essays. New York Garland, 1999.Shakespeare, William. Sonnet 138. Shakespeares Sonnets. Eds. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. New York Washington Square, 2004.Smith, Gordon Ross, ed. Essays on Shakespeare. University Park Pennsylvania State UP, 1965.Swisher, Clarice, ed. Readings on the Sonnets of William Shakespeare. San Diego Greenhaven, 1997.Traversi, D. A. An Approach to Shakespeare. Garden city Doubleday, 1956.Traub, Valerie. Sex without Issue Sodomy, Reproduction, and Signification in Shakespeares Sonnets. Shakespeares Sonnets Critical Essays. Ed. James Schiffer. New York Garland, 1999. 431-52.Websters New World Dictionary of the English Language. second ed. 1970.Willen, Gerald and Victor B. Reed, eds. A Casebook on Shakespeares Sonnets. New York Crowell, 1964.

The Dialogue of Teenage Boys Essay -- Dialogue Conversation Essays

The Dialogue of Teenage BoysBeep Beep BeepThat damned alarm, the most hated of Joes possessions, began its insistent whining at on the button 715 AM on July 5th. A fist groggily snaked out from underneath the Charlies Angels blanket and hit the top of the clock. It stopped whining. After about very peculiar movements, the mound of blankets gave birth to a bleary-eyed seventeen-year-old boy. The inhuman apparition staggered towards the bathroom. It paused when it came upon the mirror, seemingly startled by the ghastly visage reflected in the bonnie glass. Joe groaned, swore, spat and returned to the place affectionately called The Pit by the rest of the family.He visited the bathroom an hour later, reemerging looking considerably more human than the thing previously spotted. He was wearing a smart, but casual, luminous green shirt and bright blue jeans. He looked like something from the nightmares of the Jolly Green Giant. Citrus swarthy and smelling like soap, Joe ambled slowly downstairs for his breakfast.Joe met up with his best friend Ross at around twelve, just outside McDonalds. As was the custom by this time, both argued over whose turn it was to pay for the food, resolved, as ever by the tossing of a coin. As they munched on their soggy Big Mac burgers, their conversation steered towards the party that night.You goin wherefore?Aye, widnae miss it fur onythin in the world. Anyhow, Martines gonnae be there, mebbes Ill hae a chance wi her this time.Aye, Ross, and my bums jist swallied China.Ah thought ye were lookin a bit heavier that usual, but ah wis too polite tae mention it. At this, the devil friends collapsed in fits of laughter, not even stopping when Ross began to choke on h... ...Joe looked apologetically at Sam. She nodded, a resigned smile upon her lips.Yeah, I know. Youve got to help your friend. Its OK. I understand. Ill see you later. harbor me a call sometime. With that, Joe took the dumbstruck Ross by the arm and gently led him out of the door.As they walked home, the two friends reflected upon the nights events.Ye should have seen your face, Ross Ye were like a wean caught stealin a steadyYeah, answered Ross, sadly, But it wis a goin so well up tae then.Talk tae her the morra, explain whit happened. If shes worth it, then shell gie ye another chance.Aye, interrupted Ross, a cheeky grin on his face, And if she isnae, at least I got tae feel her ar-The two friends laughed their way down the darkened, but familiar, old streets. It looked like the holidays were going to be a lot of fun.

Victimization of Women Essay -- History, Ancient Regime, Sexual Violen

People dominate animals, men dominate women. Each is a relation of hierarchy, an inequality, with particularities and variations inwardly and between them. (Cite Orange book pg. 92.) For centuries, women have been viewed and used as a mans property, whether it is being used for sexual satisfaction or for the sake of bearing children and taking care of the home. Men are typically perceived as head of the household and whatever they say goes anything to satisfy their starve for power and control. Have women ever had a say about what they want to use their bodies for? Laws against rape may have changed over time, but mens consistent aggressive behavior unfortunately, has not. Dating back to the ancien rgime, referring mainly to the social and political era established in France from the fifteenth century to the ordinal century, there are several reported cases of women being attacked and sexually harassed by men to the point where the mans sword was drawn. In aid of their lives, they were unable able to cry for help with a deadly weapon influencing the outcome of their situation. (Cite Book 1) The court systems tolerated this type of violence to the point where the perpetrator had humble or few repercussions for his forceful actions. Sexual violence was a part of a system where violence reigned almost as a matter of by nature for no apparent reason in our eyes children were beaten by adults, women by men or by other women, servants by their masters. Sometimes the aggressor broke his trounce or his sword on his victims back, sometimes he killed him. It would have seemed highly artificial, in such circumstances, to isolate sexual crime from the other forms of aggression that were constantly present, or latent, in ... ...ributions of blame in sexual assault cases. Many lay people assume that a victim result fight back physically to prevent the sexual assault, although research indicates that victims do not struggle physically for various reasons (i.e. drugged, fear, shock, coercion, etc.) In one of the first studies of its kind, it was institute that women who did not show obvious resistance were less likely to be viewed as being sexually assaulted. (Cite Article 5) Women are the animals of the human kingdom, the mice of mens world. Both women and animals are identified with nature rather than culture by virtue of biology. Both are imagined in male ideology to be thereby fundamentally inferior to men and humans. . . Qualities considered human and higher are denied to animals at the same time as qualities considered masculine and higher are denied to women (MacKinnon, 2005).

Conversations inside the Third Culture :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Big Questions Conversations inside the Third culture In 1961, C P Snow introduced the idea of the dickens cultures, the scientists and the literati, divided by a lack of communication that had been crystallized by dint of academic specialization (1). Thirty years later, John Brockman unveiled the Third Culture as the new face of mind life, consisting of scientific thinkers who had ousted the traditional literary scholars in rendering visible the deeper meanings of our lives, redefining who and what we are (2). He has been criticized for his fragmented vision of intellectual culture, which affords no place to non-scientists in spite of the apparent inability of science to provide answers to the big questions that we ask (3). But are we defining these particular questions in a way that excludes science? If these are issues of truly universal significance, then no single discipline can claim monopoly over their interpretation answers moldiness draw from broader horizons. The scientific optimism of which Brockman boasts has been approached with much cynicism by humanist scholars. Much discomfort arises not from scientists claims to general truths about the universe, but from the assertion of many scientists that their work pelf at the process of discovery science has nothing to do with how politicians choose to apply their ideas (4). Humphrey (5) points out that it is a great cause of anxiety when those who generate companionship disclaim all responsibility for how that knowledge is put to use, whether in the form of eugenics in the past, weapons of mass destruction in the present, or even possibly melodic theme control in the future (5). Appleyard recognizes that science aspires to be a value-free pursuit of knowledge, but also that such pursuits are inevitably conducted in a value-laden world (4). If scientists refuse any role in shaping these values, then it is for the humanities and social sciences to help us understand the significa nce of scientific progress (6), whether it is through the way in which we define life, when confronted by abortion and cloning, or how increasingly closely-integrated communication networks have transformed human relations across the expanse of distance and time. In this respect, Brockmans scientifically imperialistic conception of intellectual culture lacks the questions of subjective, of spiritual and of social values (3) that must lie at its heart.

Conversations inside the Third Culture :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Big Questions Conversations inside the Third Culture In 1961, C P Snow introduced the idea of the two cultures, the scientists and the literati, divided by a lack of communication that had been crystallized through academic specialization (1). Thirty age later, John Brockman unveiled the Third Culture as the new face of intellectual life, consisting of scientific thinkers who had ousted the traditional literary scholars in rendering visible the deeper meanings of our lives, redefining who and what we atomic number 18 (2). He has been criticized for his fragmented vision of intellectual culture, which affords no place to non-scientists in spite of the apparent inability of science to provide answers to the big questions that we ask (3). hardly are we defining these particular questions in a way that excludes science? If these are issues of truly universal signifi ceasece, then no single discipline can claim monopoly over their interpretation answers must draw from broader hor izons. The scientific optimism of which Brockman boasts has been approached with much cynicism by valet de chambreist scholars. Much discomfort arises not from scientists claims to general truths about the world, exactly from the assertion of many scientists that their work stops at the process of discovery science has nothing to do with how politicians choose to apply their ideas (4). Humphrey (5) points out that it is a bang-up cause of anxiety when those who generate knowledge disclaim all responsibility for how that knowledge is put to use, whether in the form of eugenics in the past, weapons of mass destruction in the present, or even possibly thought control in the future (5). Appleyard recognizes that science aspires to be a value-free pursuit of knowledge, but also that such pursuits are inevitably conducted in a value-laden world (4). If scientists refuse any role in shaping these values, then it is for the humanities and social sciences to help us actu alise the significance of scientific progress (6), whether it is through the way in which we define life, when confronted by abortion and cloning, or how increasingly closely-integrated communication networks have transformed human relations across the expanse of space and time. In this respect, Brockmans scientifically imperialistic conception of intellectual culture lacks the questions of subjective, of spiritual and of social values (3) that must roost at its heart.

Dividend Policy Essay

Introduction Refer to Figure 1. Would you say that Montgomerys policy up to now has been to pay a constant dividend, with occasional increases as the company grows?Montgomery has maintained the dividend policy of paying a mending dividend to their stakeholders. This steady dividend policy increases every time the firm produces. Since 200, the amount committed to paying dividends has grown each year, moreover particular emphasis has been placed on the figures that show dividends paid on every sh ar. In 2000, they paid$1. 36, 2001 they paid $1.48, 2002 they paid $ 1.70, 2003 and 2004 the firm paid $1.76 each year, and in 2005 it paid dividend per fortune of $ 1.96 presentation a steady increase over the six years. The top-level management has been confident about the constant or slight annual increase of the DPS because of the yearly organise in the overall number of servings every year since 2000 (Baker, 2009). Refer to Figure 2. What type of dividend policies would you say ato mic number 18 being practiced by Montgomerys competitors in the retailing fabrication? Do you think that any firms are following a residual policy?J.C. Penney1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005EPS $2.75 $2.94 $3.13 $2.91 $2.66 $3.53 $4.70DPS $0.92 $1.00 $1.08 $1.18 $1.18 $1.24 $1.48Payout proportionality 33.5% 34.0% 34.5% 40.6% 44.4% 35.1% 31.5%Dollar General1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005EPS $0.38 $0.61 $0.81 $1.10 $0.95 $0.23 $0.30DPS $0.09 $0.11 $0.13 $0.17 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20Payout Ratio 23.7% 18% 16.1% 15.5% 21.1% 87.0% 66.7%Wal-Mart Stores1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005EPS $0.16 $0.23 $0.35 $0.48 $0.58 $0.80 $1.10DPS $0.02 $0.02 $0.04 $0.05 $0.07 $0.09 $0.12Payout Ratio 12.5% 8.7% 11.4% 10.4% 12.1% 11.3% 10.9%The main competitors that Montgomery has been competing with are Wal- mart, J.C Penney, and Dollar General. The two firms are using the aforementioned(prenominal) policy used by Montgomery as they strive to increase their dividend per share each year. In 2004, despite Earnings per share, reducing by over 75% the dividend per share was held at $0.20. The dollar change magnitude their profits by more than 17% despite the EPS decreasing by 14%.It is clear that a produce and stable dividend are critical factors considered by any growing retail company. We fancy that Wal-Mart, which is the biggest retail industry, also ignores emphasizing on capital growth as they go for stability in dividend and growth. The same case applies to J.C Penney, who maintains a stable dividend per share despite fluctuations in EPS. Montgomery has the highest average payout ratio compared to even Wal-Mart because of the long period they develop been in the industry and with the same dividend policy, their DPS increase every year (Baker, 2009).Question TwoCalculate the expected return to the common stockholders under the firms present policy, give an expected dividend next year of $2.10 and a growth rate of 7.1 percent. Montgomerys stock really sells for $35.(Use the dividend growth model) Expected return (Ke) = D1 / P0 + gD1 = $2.10,g = 7.1%,P0 = $35, Ke,Expected return to stockholder = $2.10/$35 + 7.1% = 6+ 7.1 = 13.1%Assume that, if Don Jacksons proposal were adopted, next years dividend would be zero, but earnings growth would rise to 14 percent. What volition be the expected return to the stockholders (assuming the early(a) factors are held constant)?Adopting Dons suggestion will see the Stockholders earn no dividend at all, but the growth will increase by 14% with an expected return remaining the same as the growth rate.Expected Return to Stock holders= 0/$35+ 14% = 14%.Dons suggestion will see the stakeholders enjoy an additional 0.9% on their expected return, thus the need to see the advantages of Dons policy. Therefore, the firm sightnot completely ignore the idea of changing to a residual dividend policy. On the other hand, the same stockholders will only make a 14% gain by selling their shares yet the current dividend policy earns them a 13.1%. Since there are no advantages enjoyed by capital gain as a result of existing legislation, then it could be wise for the Company to maintain the dividend policy they are using. This is because the shareholders could only benefit from residual dividend policy if the firm grew to 14% a fact that is only speculation. If the growth fall below13. 1% then the current body is still the best (Baker &Filbeck, 2012).Question threeDons suggestion supports the fact that dividend and capital budget should be paid from the current years net income, a case that is untrue. This happens because the firm is being limited by the cash they are holding. The companys balance in 2005 was $3,235,000 being the maximal amount that can be paid to the capital budget together with a dividend without having to outsource for funds or sell its existing assets. Paying dividends from hold earnings will force firms to sell their property s ince they are not hard cash (Baker &Filbeck, 2012).Question fourDon says the cost of the outside financial support is more expensive than the cost of internal financing, due to the flotation costs charged by investment bankers. Given the data you have, what would you say is the firms cost of internal equity financing?The cost of borrowing from outside sources will only be higher because of costs incurred during flotation.Assume Montgomery can sell bonds priced to yield 13 percent. What is the firms after-tax cost of debt? (The tax rate is 25 percent.Bonds yield=13%. Therefore, after tax cost = 13%, multiply by (1-0.25) = 9.75%.Given the cost of debt and the cost of internal equity financing, why doesnt Montgomery just borrow the total amount essential to fund the capital budget and the dividend as well.Borrowing money for capital budget and dividend will affect the debt-equity, causing it to be out of proportion as it will increase the cost of financing of debts as well as the co sts of all other financial representation (Baker &Filbeck, 2012).Question fiveDo you go along with Clarence Autrys comment that it is what the stockholders want that counts, not their total rate of return? Why or why not?Mr. Autry is against the residual dividend policy. This means that the shareholders will not have a say or preference on the type of repayment they receive for investing in Montgomery as long as they earn the highest returns. If they are given the opportunity to choose, they will not go for that policy. There are no rules for determining whether shareholders can have a preference or how much they will benefit from it, thus making the issue very controversial. But the retailing industry as shown in the figures above for Wal-mart, J C Penney and dollar, they give shareholders a preference which is taking the current dividend paid rather than investing the cash in more prepossessing investments (Baker &Filbeck, 2012).Question sixBarbara Reynolds suggests that, if cas h is needed for the capital budget, a stock dividend could be substituted for a cash dividend. Do you agree? How do you think the stockholders would reply? Regardless of their reaction, is the stock dividend an equivalent substitute for a cash dividend?As much as the firm is in a position to pay share dividend and not cash dividend, not all stockholders will be comfortable for some will feel that nothing was actually paid to them. This is so because the share dividend is just but a mere paper which the shareholders sign to create more shares. This could only become beneficial if it increased the shareholders total cash dividend which will go into the role of a stock dividend to conserve funds (Baker, 2009).Question sevenAfter all is said and done, do you think the firms dividend policy matters? If so, what do you think Montgomerys policy should be.Whether going for residual dividend policy or payment of a cash dividend, every financial analyst has his or her views. Many would argue that borrowing to invest rather than using the available money would increase costs due to flotation that are associated with borrowing from outside sources hence need to go for a residual dividend policy. On the other hand, Montgomery being an old firm that is used to the current dividend policy will be better off sticking to it. Consequently, leave residual dividend policy for new emerging retail companies (Baker, 2009).ReferencesBaker, K. (2009). Dividends and Dividend policy.eighth edition, Harvard Business give instruction Press New York.Baker, K. & Filbeck, G. (2012). Alternative investments Instruments, Performance, Benchmark and Strategies.2nd edition, Harvard Business School Press New York.

Littlest Tigers

With rapid increase of GDP (Gross Domestic Product), the economies of mainland China, capital of Singapore, Hong Kong and South Korea mother earned the reputation of being the Four Little Tigers of Asia. These four countries, primarily under the influence of Chinese culture had shown rapid industrialization in the decades of sixties and the 1990s. Since the twenty-first century these four states have come under the category of developed states.These countries, which are now developed, had adopted an export-oriented pattern of development. Production for domestic lend oneself was discouraged by way of high tariffs. This, accompanied by emphasis on public education, went a long way in ensuring sustained roam of double-digit growth for many decades. Education enabled these countries to produce cheap, but productive workforce, which became their strength. Egalitarianism was encouraged by way of land reforms, which viewd that peasants were never left dissatisfied.The above-mentioned measures brought a lot of sparing benefit to these countries. They soon discovered that they had a favorable balance of trade. Though these countries had mostly non-democratic political systems in the initial years, yet they managed to ensure high rate of savings amongst their citizens. This was possible by focusing exports mainly to richer industrialized countries.Tigers symbolize freedom, strength and bravery. These four nations, in spite of poor economic conditions, had been bold enough to allow a completely free economic system. Their openness and manpower produced great results. Ranked according to GDP South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are placed at 12th, 21st, 36th and 44th respectively. According to the Heritage Foundations Index of Economic Freedom published in 2007 Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and South Korea hold the 1st, 2nd, 26th and 36th ranks respectively.ReferencesAsias Four Little Tigers a comparison of the role of education in their developmenthttp//www. ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/cced/1996/00000032/00000001/art00006Industrialization and welfare The Case of the Four Little Tigers by James Midgleyhttp//www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9515.1986.tb00253.xFour Tigers offer varied opportunities for U.S. firmshttp//www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/1996/09/30/focus2.html

Cyber Crime and Targets

The inter mesh has put the world literally at anyones fingertips with a vast quantity of reading is a mouse-click away. entropy that was once besides available in obscure reference libraries or card catalogs can be accessed by eitherone. Unfortunately the internet is an equal probability tool, and those with virtuous as well as nefarious intentions can use this open resource to further their efforts to levels heretofore unheard of. The internet is also snout for free speech that epitomizes the intentions of the founding fathers to allow everyone the same opportunity to have their opinions aired.There is a simple eye that much blurs between legitimate and illegal behavior, when does harsh cen accredited become bullying, when does an expression of affection become harassment and how do the authorities differentiate between someone looking up an old classmate for rekindle a friendship and stalking a former girlfriend that spurned their overtures. The constitutional protections of free speech and requirements of specificity of regulations make the woefulization of inappropriate behavior.CAUSES OF CYBER CRIMEThere be many an(prenominal) reasons why cyber-criminals commit cyber- disgust, chief among them be these three listed belowCyber-crimes can be committed for the sake of recognition. This is basically committed by youngsters who want to be noniced and feel among the group of the big and tough guys in the monastic order. They do not mean to hurt anyone in particular they fall into the category of the Idealists who moreover want to be in spotlight. Another cause of cyber-crime is to make quick currency. This group is greed motivated and is career criminals, who tamper with data on the net or system especially, e-commerce, e-banking data information with the sole aim of committing fraud and swindling money off unsuspecting customers.Thirdly, cyber-crime can be committed to fight a cause one thinks he debates in to cause threat and most often dama ges that affect the recipients adversely. This is the most dangerous of all the causes of cyber-crime. Those involve believe that they are fighting a just cause and so do not mind who or what they destroy in their quest to get their goals achieved. These are the cyber-terrorists.HOW TO ERADICATE CYBER CRIMEResearch has shown that no law can be put in place to effectively eradicate the scourge of cyber-crime. Attempts have been make locally and internationally, nevertheless these laws still have shot- overtures. What constitutes a crime in a country may not in another, so this has always made it easy for cyber criminals to go free after being caught.These challenges notwithstanding, governments should in the case of the idealists, fight them through education not law. It has been proven that they help big companies and government see security system holes which career criminals or even cyber-terrorist could use to dishonour them in future. Most often, companies engage them as c onsultants to help them build solid security for their systems and data.The Idealists often help the society through their highly mediatised and individually harmless actions, they help important organizations to discover their high-tech security holes. The enforcement of law on them can only trigger trouble, because they would not stop but would want to defy the law. Moreover, if the goal of the cyber-crime legislation is to eradicate cyber-crime, it mint well eradicate instead a only new culture, in education is a much better way to prevent their actions.Another means of eradicating cyber-crime is to consent international cooperation and law, this goes for the greed motivated and cyber-terrorists. They can not be fought by education, because they are already established criminals, so they can not behave. The only appropriate way to fight themis by enacting new laws, harmonize international legislations and encourage coordination and cooperation between national law enforcement agencies.WHO ARE INVOLVEDThose involved in committing cyber-crimes are in three categories and they are THE IDEALISTS (Teenager). They are commonly not highly trained or skilful, but youngsters between the ages of 13 26 who seek friendly recognition. They want to be in the spotlight of the media. Their actions are globally damageable but individually negligible. Like denying a lot of important e-commerce servers in February, 2000 is said to have caused high damages to these companies. Most often they attack systems with viruses they created their actual harm to each individual is relatively negligible. By the age of 26 to 26 when they have matured and understood the weight of their actions, they lose pursuit and stop.THE GREED MOTIVATED (Career Criminals).This type of cyber-criminals is dangerous because they are ordinarily unscrupulous and are ready to commit any type of crime, as long as it brings money to them. They started the child pornography often called cyber-pornograp hy which englobes legal and illegal pornography on the internet. They are usually very smart and organized and they know how to break loose the law enforcement agencies. These cyber-criminals are committing grievous crimes and damages and their unscrupulousness, particularly in child-pornography and cyber-gambling is a serious threat to the society.Example to show how serious a threat they pose to the society is the victim of the European bank of Antigua are said to have lost more than $10million theft of valuable trade privys the source code of the popular micro-soft windows geographic expedition system by a Russian based hacker could be extremely dangerous the hackers could use the code to break all firewalls and penetrated remotely every computer equipped with windows were confirmed. Another usage could be the selling of the code to competitors.THE CYBER TERRORISTS. They are the newest and most dangerous group. Their primary motive is not just money but also a specific cause they defend. They usually engage in sending threat mails, destroying data stored in mainly government information systems just to score their point. The threat of cyber-terrorism can be compared to those of nuclear,bacteriological or chemical weapon threats. This disheartening issue is that they have no fix frontiers can operate from any where in the world, and this makes it trying for them to get caught. The most wanted cyber-terrorist is Osama Bin Laden who is said to use steganography to hide secret messages within pictures, example, a picture of Aishwarya Rai hosted on the website could contain a hole-and-corner(a) message to blow up a building. A surprising fact is that these hidden messages do not alter the shape, size or look of the original pictures in any way.HOW TO DETECT A CRIMINAL MAILA criminal mail is usually sent to profits with the aim of either corrupting the system or committing fraud. The way to sight such mails is by putting security measures in place which would detect criminal patterns in the network. News Story by Paul Roberts, of IDG News Service says that Unisys Suite has a system called the Unisys Active Risk Monitoring form (ARMS) which helps banks and other organizations spot patterns of seemingly unrelated events that add up to criminal activity.Actimize Technology Ltd based in New York has developed technology that enables organizations to do confused data mining and analysis on stored information and transaction data without needing to copy it to a separate data warehouse. The actimize software runs on the Microsoft Corp. Windows NT or Windows 2002 broadcast and can be developed on standard server hardware with either four to eight cognitive processors, Katz said.Eric J. Sinrod in his article Whats Up With political sympathies Data Mining states that the United States Federal Government has been using data mining techniques for various purposes, from attempting to improve service to trying to detect terrorists patterns and activities. The most effective way to detect criminal mails is to provide security gadgets, educate employees on how to use them, and to be at alert for such mails, above all, making sure no security holes is left unattended to.CONCLUSIONIt has been deduced from this study that reliance on terrestrial laws is still an untested approach despite progress being made in many countries, they still rely on standard terrestrial laws to prosecute cyber-crimes and these laws are archaic statutes that have been in existence before the coming of the cyberspace. Also weak penalties limit deterrence countries with updated criminal statutes still have weak penalties on the criminal statutes this cannot deter criminals from committing crimes that have large-scale economic and social effect on the society.Also a global patchwork of laws creates little certainty little consensus exist among countries regarding which crimes need to be legislated against. Self-protection remains the first line of defense and a model approach is needed by most countries especially those in the developing world looking for a model to follow. They cognise the importance of outlawing malicious computer-related acts in a timely manner or in order to promote a secure environment for e-commerce.Cyber-crime with its complexities has proven difficult to combat due to its nature. Extending the rule of law into the cyberspace is a critical step towards creating a trustworthy environment for people and businesses. Since the provision of such laws to effectively deter cyber-crime is still a work in progress, it becomes necessary for individuals and corporate bodies to fashion out ways of providing security for their systems and data.To provide this self-protection, organizations should focus on implementing cyber-security plans addressing people, process and technology issues, more resources should be put in to educate employees of organizations on security practices, develop thorough plans for handling sensitive data, records and transactions and incorporate deep security technology- -such as firewalls, anti-virus software, intrusion detection tools and authentication services.By way recommendations, these kinds of actions are suggested following the weak nature of global legal protection against cyber-crimeFirms should secure their network information. When organization provides security for their networks, it becomes possible to enforce property rights laws and punishment for whoever interferes with their property.Laws should apply to cyber-crimeNational governments still are the major authority who can regulate criminal behavior in most places in the world. So a conscious effort by government to put laws in place to tackle cyber-crimes would bequite necessary.There should be a symbiotic relationship between the firms, government and civil society to strengthen legal frameworks for cyber-security. An act has to be crime in each jurisdiction before it can be prosecuted across a border. Nation must define cyber-crimes in similar manner, to enable them relegate legislation that would fight cyber-crimes locally and internationally.

Our Experience as Teachers of ILEC Essay

We are Mauricio Munoz (a teacher) and Adela Perez del Viso (a lawyer and trainee teacher), the two Legal side teachers at the Colegio de Abogados de San Luis, the San Luis (Argentina) turf step up Association. My idea of teaching Legal English started in 1998 when I took a course at an Academy (located on Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, U. K. ). My teacher was, by then, Mr. Brian Catlow. The organizers made us visit different courtrooms in Cambridge and in London. It was fascinating.Afterwards, I got to turn in about the ILEC mental testing, which was a huge academic improvement now we had a purpose for these studies, a method, a nail down of contents, a book (and now more than than a book), etc. I sat for the Ilec exam in 2009, after two complete years of hard study. Now we organize these courses at the Bar Association, and we know that only some students will come and stay those who have a very good command of the language, and at the same time those who are keen on the legal fi eld. During this year we organized two modules the first one, based on General Principles and Contracts. with all the units related to Contracts) the second module, devoted to attach to Law (3 units) plus Labour/Employment Law.The decision to divide the whole course in 3 or 4 modules have allowed us to set some goals which seem to be not so far in time at the same time, it allows other students (who have not started with the original group) to stick us, for instance, at the 2nd module. We organize every class with the material presented by the Ilec book, along with videos taken from the internet, movies, trailers (in this sense, John Grisham? books, movies and trailers are quite good), some University classes that can be retrieved from the internet (for instance, some classes from American universities, related to Contracts), etc.Only when time presses, we work on the ILEC book alone, which is quite complete. Next year we are grooming to acquire the new edition of the ILEC/ TRANS LEGAL/ C. U. P. book, with the hope that it will present new material to practice with our students. single thing that is quite important, as always when planning for any international exam, is to teach strategies to cope with the requirements of the different papers.We explain every one of the papers, and rehearse them with the students, so as they do not feel out of place whenever they sit for the final exam, in the future. Our students are quite committed, even though most of them are lawyers and have a lot of work to do. One of our students comes every time from a place located 140 km from our centre. They have felt quite encouraged with the contents of the course, and some of them are dreaming to travel abroad, or perhaps to get any kind of scholarship and study a course in an English-speaking country.The only thing that our students sometimes ask us is to provide some information as regards criminal law. We sometimes take some elements from the other book related to Legal E nglish, called origin to International legal E. and from Profesional English in Use. But we explain to them that these contents are not required for the ILEC exam so far. We think that the ILEC course, and the ILEC exam have really fulfilled the aim of setting an outstanding goal to Legal English students establishing a future goal to those who like to study English hard, and to combine the experience with their own legal expertise.

Rhetoric Analysis

English 103 Rhetorical Analysis Authors Becky Herz, and Kim Phuc wrote essays that not only touched hearts, but also made nation take a different look at life and those around them. The Long itinerary to Forgiveness and My Husband Will Call Me Tomorrow are two essays that use literary devices much(prenominal) as pathos, imagery, ethos, and repetition to effectively tell their stories. By using different rhetorical and literary devices in their composition they were able to constrain an impact with their excogitates. Words are very powerful weapons in the battle of making a point and laborious to make sure that people actually understand that same point.In Herzs My Husband Will Call Tomorrow she was able to use repetition as well as visual devices to effectively tell her story. Her use of these devices allows the reader to be able to connect and see things from her level. Phucs essay on the other hand, was able to give notice gut-wrenching sensation, just using devices such as imagery and details more or less to make her story credible. Becky Herzs essay, My Husband Will Call Me Tomorrow contains believability in her use of certain details about how her life is laid out now that her maintain is not at home.Her use of repetition finished the essay, stating that, I believe my husband is going to call me tomorrow is very effective. The author states this through the essay multiple times. This can be interpreted in a way where one can come to believe that she is just stating a fact. Over and over she states that her husband is going to call her this shows that she has hold, faith, and is determined that her husband will indeed call her tomorrow. Herz gives detail about how she puts the baby to bed, walks the dogs, checks on her employees this expresses how she does indeed view as her hands full and establishes her credibility.By going through her everyday life, this reveals that hope and belief that nothing is out of the ordinary. Through detailing the actions and evoking the emotion behind it, she makes her story more credible and emotional. The reader can actually believe that she does have hope and believe her husband will call her. If she really did not believe that her husband would call, would she keep her usual routine? Or would she just welter in the idea that she will never see him again? Her use of repetition helped make her essay touching and believable. In Kim Phucs essay, The Long Road to Forgiveness she does not tell a story.She states the facts about everything that happened to her when she was younger magnanimous the story an emotional effect. She described in intricate detail about how she adage everything around her in flames. I saw fire everywhere around me. Then I saw fire over my body, especially on my unexpended arm. My clothes had been burned off my body (Phuc 179). Not only did this statement help provoke the emotion in her story, but it also created imagery for the audience. Her word choice allows t he audience to visualize the fire everywhere around her, burning off her clothes and everything around her.Also you can read Rhetorical Devices in Night Walker by Brent StaplesHer words further on in the essay help form her credibility in the forgiveness that she is trying to provoke upon the reader. Still, her story is so detailed and thought provoking to feel some time of emotion for what has happened to her is unavoidable. As her essay goes on, never in the commencement or the middle does she state just now what caused all the damage around her Phuc saves the fact that she was burned by napalm until the very end of the essay. By just giving details about what happened instead of stating that fact first and then elaborating on it, allowed the essay to have a more emotional impact on the reader.By finalizing what exactly caused all this damage to her physical being, stating how Napalm is very powerful, but faith, forgiveness, and love are much more powerful (Phuc 180), she made h er story that much more credible. in particular when she reiterates how is If that little girl in the picture can do it (forgive), ask yourself Can you? (Phuc 181). Both Becky Herz and Kim Phuc were able to use emotion in their writing and make their essays credible by using details that forced the reader to actually sit back and think about what they were reading.For instance, in Herzs essay, just how she wrote about how she went through her day waiting for her husband to call her, it was almost as if she was just writing a note to a friend. Her diction created a relaxed preeminence though she was talking about something that was anything but that. She didnt write it like she was trying to make the reader feel sorry for her she was just revealing that she had hope by going through her everyday routine. When people say, Looks like you have your hands full, Ill smile and acknowledge that its true, but I make the near of it because I believe my husband will call me tomorrow (Herz 110).Phuc organized her essay the same way. She did not ask for any type of pity in her writing in how she wrote it the facts about what happened were simply stated. From the very first sentence, On June 8, 1972, I ran out from Cao Dai temple in my village, Trang Bang, South Vietnam, I saw an planing machine getting lower and then four bombs falling down (Phuc 179), information was given but pity was not requested. She told what happened, and how from it, her life changed drastically this unknowingly pulls emotion from the reader, and helps establish even more credibility. The Long Road to Forgiveness and My Husband Will Call Me Tomorrow are two essays that use literary devices such as pathos, imagery, ethos, and repetition to effectively tell their stories and create an essay where the audience can establish understandings and connections. From Phucs essay the reader can visualize almost every single detail that she writes about because the words themselves are so vivid. The reade r can see the bombs falling out of the sky as they scuttle over the words. Becky Herz and Kim Phucs essays in This I Believe II are two perfect examples of these literary devices fundamentally being put to use.

Statement of Purpose – MHA

My country India, worlds largest democracy and home to all over a billion fellow country men, has a very low Doctor to patient ratio and even lower Dentist to patient ratio. This direct me to coin my graduation in Dentistry. My days in Dental School often made me think about management of available resourses which involved simple(a) insurence policies, hygienic practices than treating the diseases with an ensuing dramatic increase in the cost of such treatment that the people of my country can not afford. Healthcare administration in India is not covering even half the population let alone advanced medical aid.There might be great technological systemal strides in the field of healthcare administration but the number of people benefited is only a select few. I was exposed to certain ground realities, like at that place are limited doctors and infrastructure which does not function to their optimum capacity and efficiency due to lack of comme il faut management of limited resour ces. In my internship political platform I have seen many patients who were unable to get proper treatment due to lack of available human resourses and reimbursement. In my counrty there is no proper facility of maintaining patient records, online data storage and access of every patient health record.Even people do not have a decipherable cut idea of How to use insurance policies and reimbursement programmes. I was already doubting my future as a career dentist because my apparent inability to service large number of people In fact right from my under graduation Health care Administration is the primary interest of all my choices. In my under graduation I am very intuitive about management of human resources in the health care system, ethical and legal perspectives on malpractice,medical records, confidentially and required disclosures,reimbursement procedures, governmental regulation and legal restraints.All this factors guided me towads the MS in Helath care administration. In the present day environment, a fleshy understanding of fundamentals and expertise in a chosen field of interest is essential and I strongly believe that graduate school offers opportunities to collide with the above. Graduate study, being the first step towards the realization of my goals, Having been enlightened by many professors and several graduating seniors about the rigorous course work besides possessing state-of-the-art research facilities, I had no dilemma in choosing University of Newhavens as my dream university for pursuing my graduate studies.I am sure that University of Newhavens with dynamic faculty, well weaponed laboratories and world renowned graduate programs would definitely help me in achieving my goals and contribute something of my own in my field of interest. I believe that with my capacity for hardwork, commendable logic and dedication to achieve my goals, I will be able to do very well in my Graduate course. I aver that I take it as a challenge and spa re no effort of mine in utilizing the resources available at your university. I am sure that you will shell out my confidence and give me an opportunity to continue with my further studies at your esteemed university.

Jesus Christ

Jesus Christ was born about 6 B. C. and was crucified about 29 A. D. He was the founder of Christianity. Jesus was born in Bethlehem, a village in Palestine five miles (8km) south of Jerusalem. Palestine was under Roman subordination with Herod the Great as its puppet ruler. There is no way of reckoning Jesus exact bear date. The Christian calendar, devised in the sixth century, places the Nativity in the year 1 A. D. Most calendars, however, believe that Herod died in 4 B. C. and that Jesus was born two or three years earlier.The nativity has been celebrated on December 25 since the fourth century A. D. Luke tells of the decree of Emperor Augustus that required everyone to go to his native village to be taxed. Mary and her husband Joseph had to go from their radical in Nazareth, Galilee, to Bethlehem, Judea. Jesus was born in a stable because there was no room in the inn. A manger (a feeding trough for livestock) served as a crib. Luke reports that shepherds came to worship him, and Matthew tells of the wise men from the east, who saw a brilliant star in the sky and came to pay homage to him.Herod, alarmed by the birth of a child described by the wise men as King of the Jews, ordered the massacre of all young children in or bordering Bethlehem in an attempt to kill Jesus. Joseph and his family escaped by fleeting to Egypt. After Herod died Joseph took his family back to Nazareth. The parents were devout Jews. Jesus received careful religious instruction and spend much time in studying the Scriptures (Old Testament). His language was Aramaic, a Semitic tongue. Joseph was a carpenter, and Jesus probably learned the trade. Mark (63) reports that Jesus had four blood brother and these were James, Joseph, Judas, and Simon.

Examine the Way Shakespeare Presents the Relationship Between Romeo and Rosaline and Romeo and Juliet in the Early Parts of the Play Essay

Examine the way Shakespeare presents the relationship between Romeo and Rosaline and Romeo and Juliet in the early separate of the play.Introduction* One of the most the most tragic lie with stories.* Romeo portrayed as the quintessential hit man* Romeo characterised as young man transformed by love (upon closer analysis) * This can be seen in Romeos initial interest in Rosaline, which is superficial and passive in comparison to the more colonial and active relationship he develops with Juliet. * Shakespeare employs a diverse use of detailed language and literary techniques to decorate this split up 1* Rosaline Romeos obsession. Belief of genuine love but unrequited (quote) * Hyperbolic language(quote)* implement of oxymorons state of mind, turmoil (quote)* Confusion stems from rejection* Love is intoxicating, not enjoying his experience metaphor (quote) Paragraph 2* convinced love is madness (quote)* Love has made him lose himself (quote)* Discovers love is futile Rosaline determined to plosive speech sound chaste.(quote) * Aesthete side is revealed when describing her, focus on Rosalines physical beauty and attractiveness. Paragraph 3* army language love is a battlefield (quote)* Language relating to death focusing on aesthetics/ main(prenominal) theme of play * As if Juliet already knows fate (quote)Paragraph 4* Light imagery preponderating feature (quote)* Despite Romeos great declarations of love for Rosaline, his feelings are actually fleeting, as shown by his deportment when he spies young Juliet. (quote) He is smitten at first sight, * Contrast of light and dark (quote)Paragraph 5* Romeos use of religious imagery comparing meeting Juliet to religiousexperience (quote) * Convinced that one kiss will clear him of his sins (quote) * Religious imagery sees Juliet as a deity or a descendant from heaven (quote) more light imagery * Reference to time (quote) implies that Juliet feels the time is long-lived than it is before she next sees Romeo Conclusion* Different language used by Romeo for Rosaline and Juliet * Rosalines darkness fence to Juliets light (quote) * Loses identity just like with Rosaline (quote)* Large amount of biblical allusions used* account statement of fate (quote)* Romeo relationship with Juliet more important than Rosaline instantly forgotten (quote) * Not actually in love but with the concept of love.Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 conclusion Out of her favour, where I am in love It is madness, most discreet She will not be hit with cupid arrowAssailing, siege It is the east and Juliet is the sunTwo of the fairest stars in heaven Saints, pilgrim, holy, prayer, shrine airlift fair sun and kill the envious moon O brawling love O loving abominate Tut, I have lost myself, I am not here. This is not Romeo, hes somewhat other where.She is rich in beauty, only poor. That, when she dies, with beauty dies her store Beauty too rich for use, for cosmos too dear Thus f rom my lips by thine sin is purged I know not how to tell thee who I am Feather of leadBright smokeCold fireSick health she hath Dians wit, and, in strong proof of chastity well armed My sound is like to be my wedding bed As a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear. So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows. Bright angel Winged messenger of heaven Star cut through lovers take their life Love is a smoke made with the fume of sighs I will not fail tis twenty years till then Did my heart love till now?Although, however, to go with, despite, in addition to this, where as, contradictorily, in conclusion, paradoxically, nevertheless, to sum up.This suggests, this demonstrates/portrays, moreover, possibly, doubtless,arguably, indisputably, unquestionably, undeniably, alternatively, conclusively, this signifies, this could represent.On the other hand, likewise, similarly, in the same way, equally, it could be argued.Consequently, as a result, therefore, thus, evidently, subsequently, ironically , hence, naturally.

Organizational Focus and Goals Essay

Every disposal has a specific direct of goals and a differing focus. The only real commonality between them is, and they all strive for success. The focus of an organization impart change depending on the needs of the organization and goals are set to attain the focus.Organizational FocusCurrently, my organization is focused on doubling our company size in the next five years, harvest-festival. We are the entropy largest manufacturer of our product in the United States. Our overarching goal is to be the amount one supplier. My organization understands to come through this goal, our productivity and profitability depend on making sure all of our employees perform up to their all-inclusive potential. Goal setting is one of the primary tools used by organizations to assist in setting a direction and achieving it. (Cothran & Wysocki, 2015, para. 1). My organization has set forward many goals some small and some large to obtain. to each one goal is a milestone and a stepping sto ne toward our overarching goal of being number one. provision inevitably study is a central focus right now in my organization. With the size of the company expanding, so does every aspect of it. What this means is that software, tasks, functions, production, processes, and many other areas are all changing. These are just a few to illuminate the need for education.As the organization experiences growth, grooming is needed to prepare employees to harness the growth that is change. Seasoned employees exit need trained in the new software, processes, and even new job duties. Training get out keep the wheel of business turning and moving forward to reach the overarching goal, to be number one in the industry.Besides existing employees needing training, with the company expanding its size, this means a lot of new hires willing be funneling into all the departments to fill the needs of the organization. These new employees will also need training however, they will also need to lea rn the organizational norms, trends, rules, and code of conduct. The new hires will play a snappy role in propelling us into the future and meeting our ultimate (overarching) goal.Prioritizing TrainingThe goals set forth by my organization are packaged together to allow for training prior to moving forward. As an example, we rolled out a new software program to meet our needs. This program will murder over the current one and move us into position to better keep up with pecuniary resource as we double our size. The training for the new software was rolled out two months prior to the actual software. The priority of training is relevant to what package is being rolled out. Organizational goals and current focus will significantly impact what training is needed and when it is needed.Specific Training NeedsWhat my organization is doing in regards to prioritizing training is working great. I would not change anything. Prior to something new being rolled out, ample clipping is given for training. Each new package released has specific training methods attached to bring seasoned employees up to date and introduce new hires.ConclusionThe overarching goal is the ultimate goal or where the company wants to be. Training employees according to the ultimate goal will ensure that the workforce is being properly trained to progress to it. If an organization does not keep the overarching goal in mind while prioritizing training, there could be a lapse in training. What this means is that the employees and organizational goals will meet at a crossroads, and the employees will not be prepared. The failure in training will ultimately prevent the organization from reaching the overarching goal.ReferencesBlanchard, P.N., & Thacker, J.W. (2007). Employee training and development (3rd Ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Cothran, H.M., & Wysocki, A.F. (2015). Developing Smart Goals for Your Organization. University of Florida IFAS Extensio n. Retrieved from http//edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe577 Noe, R.A. (2008). Employee training and development (4th Ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

Singapore Footwear Analysis

Chapter 2 Market Analysis 2. 1. 1 Footwear Market Size The global pulmonary tuberculosis of footgear showed a steady return between 2004 and 2007 but the global recession caused output playscripts and consumer disbursement across a wide range of products, including footgear, to weaken in 2009. The USA, EU and Russian markets undertake in 2008 after good addition. Whereas the Asian and Brazilian markets continue to grow as a rising figure of low-middle class people replace their flip-flops by closed raiment. A more important driving soak up to the global footgear market is the fast growth of very affluent people in the appear economies buying luxury footwear.In 2008, the global footwear market was estimated at USD 201 million and 7. 3 billion pairs, an iodine-year average growth of 1. 4%, comp ard to USD 190 billion in 2004. The rising takings of workingwomen, the trends towards casual footwear, the change magnitude affluence, and footwear as a fashionable status sy mbol, growing awareness about healthy and supple lifestyle, rising population and disposable income levels, were driving this growth. According to a rising market report produce by Transparency Market Research, the global footwear market was worth USD 185. billion in 2011 and is evaluate to reach USD 211. 5 billion in 2018, growing at a CAGR of 1. 9% from 2011 to 2018. world-wide spending is evaluate to be moderate in 2012, as exertion revenue for the Global Footwear Manufacturing industry increases by 2. 2% in the current year to total USD 122. 9 billion, up from USD 107. 4 billion in 2007. This represents annualized growth of 2. 7% in the past five years. As consumer spending power in the United States, Europe and other parts of the world steadies, learn for basic, non-discretionary footwear will continue to anticipate low.Furthermore, Transparency Market Research also bowd that, in the overall global market, Asia Pacific is evaluate to maintain its lead position in te rms of revenue till 2018. It is expected to hold the largest appoint at 42% with 30. 1% of the global footwear market revenue dish out in 2018 followed by Europe with 21% of market share. 2. 1. 2 Footwear Market Segmentation The footwear market is part into Men, Women and Children. Womens footwear, excluding athletic footwear makes up the industrys largest product segment, with an estimated 26. 3% of industry revenue in 2012.Due to nip and tuck of economic independence and demand, new products are being launched more frequently in the womens footwear segment than the mens and childrens sections. There is a large variety of footwear for women, which are categorized by types and styles. Most types of them are designed for specific activities but, on the other hand, in the aforementi iodined(prenominal) activity, there have many styles in it. For this reason, both of the categories are somewhat overlap. Therefore, in this chapter, womens footwear is categorized into types as follo wed * Athletic home * Boots * Casual shoes * Comfortable shoes Dress shoes * Job-specific shoes * Office and Professional * Sandals * Specialty and Special Needs 2. 1. 3 Footwear Market ontogenesis Rate Pack gray Facts expects the global footwear market to grow at a substantially lazy clip between 2008 and 2013 compared to previous years. The global economic environs will likely put a damper on consumer spending putting pressure on all measures of the footwear including frequency of purchase, building block consumption and pricing. Regionally, markets will be affected to varying degrees and at various points in time as the global economic slump orks its way through international markets. For instance, the Asia-Pacific region may take continuing to slow down and may not be as severe as other regions. Global Footwear Retail Market Forecast, 2008-2013 (in billion $) Source Packaged Facts On a unit volume basis, Packaged Facts expects global unit volume consumption is expected to reach 12. 1 billion pairs in 2013, which is equal to 3% growth thereafter the United States and Europe return to more modest growth rates and emerging economies see consumption rates rise. Global Footwear Retail Unit flashiness Forecast, 2008-2013 (in millions of pairs)Source Packaged Facts As a whole, the footwear Industry is in the mature stage of its life cycle. The number of producers is rising and there is still positive growth in both industry revenue and judge added. However, the barriers to entry are not insurmountable. Since global population continue to increase, World Resource Institute expected world population to rise five-fold in 2050, and footwear is a product required by approximately customers in the world, therefore, a base level of footwear purchases will repeatedly exist. 2. capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapore Market cuss Analysis In this chapter, PEST analysis is used to assess the current in Singapore market. governmental and Legal, Economic, Social and Technological factors are examined and described. Before starting up new line of products in oversea, fixture is one of the important issues, which we have to seriously consider. As the crisis in both the US and Europe are affected the miserliness all around the world, Asia market is still in good condition likewise it is easier for line of business to succeed when operating in a healthy business surround.As for Singapore, The World Bank-International Finance confederacy (IFC) has ranked it as the easiest place in the world to do business and ranks as the worlds top logistic hub. Singapore has stable, diversified, growing and supported by regulatory environment that is transparent and balanced. As a result, Singapore succeeding became one of the worlds most prosperous countries with strong international trading cerebrate and with per capita GDP equal to that of the leading nations of Western Europe. 2. 2. 1 Political and Legal factorsDue to the gov ernment who has set up several organizations in helping the business system, in The 2011 Index of Economic Freedom, Singapore is ranked as the second reconcilest economy in the world. According to the Corruption Perceptions Index, it also shows that Singapore is an enterprise friendly acres as it consistently ranked as one of the least corrupt countries in the world. Moreover, In Singapore, the state has taken on the role of promoter and practitioner of Corporate Social Responsibility, a logical ontogenesis in view of the dominant role of the government in the local anaesthetic economy.The Economic Development control board Act exists to stimulate the growth, expansion and development of Singapores economy. Likewise, the emphasis of the regulatory policy of Singapore Ministry of Finance (MOF), which related with Companies Act, Business Registration Act, Accountant Act and Currency Act, is mainly focusing on development rather than control. These benefits help offering a healthy business environment for both local and foreign invertors. Singapores government also has great influent on business environment by providing well-served air, sea and telecommunications connectivity.One of the most essential connectivity is broadband network, which is sufficient for every business need. Singapore has one the worlds busiest port, with the hub for about 400 shipping lines to more than 700 ports worldwide. Not only seaport facilities, Singapore also has Singapore Changi Airport, which is renowned as worldwide leading air hub for its efficiency and excellent go in cargo handling. The congregation of superior infrastructure and global industry professionals has made Singapore of the opera hat destination of doing business. . 2. 2 Economy factors According to the Ministry of Manpower of Singapore, in the past decade, Singapores economy grew by an average of 5% per annum. Singapores small population and dependence on external markets and suppliers has pushed it towards e conomic passness, free traffic and free markets. This, as well as government policies that patronize economic development, have been bring up success factors in Singapores historically strong economic performance. Singapore has a highly developed market-based economy.It is open and has corruption-free environment, stable prices, and a per capita GDP higher than that of most developed countries. Singaporean economy depends heavily on exports, information technology products, pharmaceuticals, and on a growing financial services sector. Real GDP growth averaged 5. 9% between 2007 and 2011. According to a report published by the World Bank, Singapores Gross Domestic Product was USD 239. 70 billion in 2011, about 0. 39 % of the world economy. Singapore GDP Source www. tradingeconomics. om / World Bank Singapore is also known for low tax regime. The face-to-face income tax rates start from 0% and are capped at 20% for residents while non-residents are taxed at a flat rate of 15%. The corporate income tax rate in Singapore is approximately 8. 5% for profit up to SGD 300,000 and a flat 17% above SGD 300,000. The GST or bath rate is 7%. Moreover, there is no dividend tax, no estate duty, and no capital gains tax. The economy contracted 1. 0% in 2009 as a result of the global financial crisis, but rebounded in 2011.Over the overnight term, the government hopes to establish a new growth path that focuses on raising productivity. Singapore has attracted major investments in pharmaceuticals and medical technology labor and will continue efforts to establish Singapore as southeastward Asias financial and high-tech hub. Share of GDP by industry Source Department of Statistics Singapore As from the graphs above, even vary along with global economic situation, Singapores economy is considered as one of a great place to invest with strong emerging economy in every business sectors. . 2. 3 Social factors According to Department of Statistics of Singapore, the total popu lation was 5. 31 million as at end-June 2012. There were 3. 82 million Singapore residents, comprising 3. 29 million Singapore citizens and 0. 53 million long-lasting residents, and 1. 49 million non-residents. Female residents outnumbered their male counterparts in Singapore further. The sex ratio was 970 males per 1,000 females in 2012. Chinese formed the majority at 74 % of the resident population, followed by the Malays with 13 % and the Indians with 9. %. The proportion of Singapore residents aged 65 years and over blush wine from 9. 3 % in 2011 to 9. 9% in 2012. Sex small-arm of resident Population Source Source Manpower Research and Statistics Department, Ministry of Manpower, Singapore Age Distribution of Resident Population Source Source Manpower Research and Statistics Department, Ministry of Manpower, Singapore Singapore Residents by Age Group, heathenish Group and Sex, June 2012 Source Source Manpower Research and Statistics Department, Ministry of Manpower, Singapo reSingapore Manpower Research and Statistics Department also tell that Singapore Nominal incomes move up strongly in 2011, amid a tighter labour market with more residents employ in both professional, managerial, executive technician (PMET) and non-PMET jobs in 2011. The median monthly income from work of full-time employed residents rose by 8. 3% over the year to USD 3,249 in 2011, Taking headline inflation into account, the median income rose in real terms by 3. 1% in 2011. Distribution of Resident Labour contract by Age, 2001 and 2011 (As at June)Source Manpower Research and Statistics Department, Ministry of Manpower, Singapore 2. 2. 4 Technology factors As Singapore performance into globalization and networked economies where competition and collaboration are in the same page, the presence of a strong technical infrastructure is crucial and unavoidable. The changes of technology are not only refer to the changes in production techniques, production equipment and communica tion, it also leads to approach of production and services as well. Besides, it helps speeding up the movement of the information including improvement of the analysis information.Singapores extensive infrastructure set up is one of a fundamental attracter for foreign investment. According to the 2010 Infocomm Usage by Households and Individuals Survey, Singapore has put in place an advanced and dependable Infocomm infrastructure that has met the needs and demands of the economy and society. The proportion of resident households with Internet and broadband access at property reached 82%. The National Infocomm Infrastructure (NII) started as a key initiative of the IT 2000 Master Plan, with the building of a high-speed nationwide broadband network as a major milestone in its development.Again, Singapore has also grown to be one of the major global telecommunications hubs in the region and is well positioned as a hub for international capacity. Over the last few years, Singapore h as also grown to be a trans-cable hub where regional submarine cable systems and international cable systems interconnect. In addition, Singapore government also emphasizes on its strength and makes the most of its electronic performances by providing useful resources and information online.For example, the Custom Office of Singapore provides e-service proceedings through its website in order to facilitate all investors and remain as a global trade hub trusted by foreign trading partners and business operating in Singapore. 2. 2. 5 Conclusion From the factors study above, it can be concluded that Singapore government has play an important role on its business success both domestic and international. With governments policies, it has created an enterprise-friendly environment for invertors worldwide.Singapore extensive connectivity, together with a pro-business environment and legal and regulatory framework, make it an ideal circumstance for doing business. 3. Market trend Howard D avis, a professor of footwear design at Parsons School of Design, told Footwear News in 2005, Self-adjusting shoes will be shoes of the future because the consumer will demand real and serious comfort. Not only comfort, the industrys demand is primarily driven by fashion and demography. Newcomers with more fashionable product may thrive at the expense of a fading rival.The profitability of individual companies depends on their ability to design attractive footwear lines and remain at the forefront of consumers consciousness. Consequently, designers attempt to combine comfort and style by using new technologies, with predictions that customized fit could be soon become more popular and more widely available. As for Siamese footwear trend through the world financial crisis, the Department of Export Promotion has assessed the impact and suggested that Siamese firms has to seek for new market replacement in order to gain and maintain market share apart from European and US market tha t are in their downturn.Other than maintaining the share, Thai firms have to be watchful to reap the opportunities from new impact of economy under the Asian Economic Community (AEC) in 2015. 4. winder Success Factors In order for March Shoes to accomplish its marketing objectives, the key success factors are the elements that are highly necessary. There are a few factors include * Access to distribution take * Access to targeted market * Understand actual customer behavior The key success factors might be changed from time to time, the company must continue to plan ahead beyond present needs, and keep rate with rapid technological changes.

Principles of Supporting Change in a Business Environment Essay

Change occurs frequently and apace in the workplace. Change in handicraft has become the norm and personal line of credites affect to evolve to keep up with the demands of the modern world. Most of the wad regard pitch as intimidating. It is very much natural. It has great significance in assembly line thus switch does bring good for the business. So why does change happens? There argon two main reasons for the changes in a business environment 1.Reactive change- pressure to change (PEST) policy-making it is when government changes policies, regulation, etc which business needs to adapt to halt within the new laws world(prenominal) changes or conflicts hale business to change legislations whether they domestic or international or future ECONOMIC- it is when domestic or international competitors behavior, trends or tax and interest rates change which forces the changes in the business SOCIAL- it often happens when customers demands, buying preferences change, as well as when regularts, media views or advertising makes businessIdentify the main reasons for reviewing workings methods, products and / or work in a business environment. Once your business is established and running well, you whitethorn be inclined to allow things continue to run as they are. However, its actually time to broadcast again. After the crucial early storeys, you should regularly review your progress, identify how you can make the most of the commercialize position youve established and decide where to take your business next. You leave alone need to revisit and update your business plan with your new strategy in mind and make sure you introduce the developments youve noted.Reviewing your progress lead be particularly useful if you feel uncertain just about how well the business is performing diffident if youre getting the most out of the business or making the most of market opportunities your business plan may be out of date, e. g. you havent updated it sinc e you started trading your business is moving in a direction different to the one you had planned the business may be becoming cumbersome or unresponsive to market demands It is also useful if you have decided that your company is ready to pop off on toan opposite level.When a business is going through change a) Describe the different lawsuits of detain that people may need. Everyone is different that is way some people may find change as something stimulating and exciting making them perform better others may find it very hard and voiceless to adapt. This is way this type of people need extra time and computer backup to get use to change happening in the work place. Theory suggests that these people will go through what is called Change exertion CurveShock The initial reaction can sometimes be shock, this will automatically rationalize the individuals performance as they will fear the unknown. Denial This is when the individual will stay focused in the past and the way things used to be done. The fear of the new way may subject the individual to continue to complete their tasks the old way. Anger Once the initial feelings have been dealt with disaffirmation slowly turns to anger. Depression Once the individual finally realises that the change is going to happen, they enter the depression stageThe individual accepts that the change is happening. Integration But there are different types of support that can uphold people during change. These include Effective planning ( plan the change an inform people of the change) Participation ( let people be involved in the process) Training or retraining ( provide training so stuff if prepared for new tasks) Encouragement or other supportive behaviours ( provide support by encouraging not criticizing- good communication can really help people accept a change more than quickly.Counselling or coaching b) Explain the benefits of working with others. As said to a higher place good communication can real ly help people accept a change more quickly. Working as a team can really help to adapt to change and helps people get through Change Performance Curve easier as they can help each other in dealing with new and more complex tasks. You will be able to help support your colleagues if they are finding something challenging and vice versa. It is important to remember that to support and work with colleagues effectively you will need to keep a positive outlook yourself.Understand how to respond to change in a business environment 1. In relation to your accepted business environment (or one that you are known with) a) Explain why you should respond positively to changes in working methods. When change occurs in a business it is important to see it as something positive. This will help to make the process a lot easier, even though the benefits may not be immediately obvious. If employees see change as a naughtily thing, they will soon become demotivated, which will affectThe quality and efficiency of the business. While sometimes it may be difficult to accept change, employees need to be able to adapt to whatever they are presented with. Businesses need employees who have positive attitudes they want people who say I can do that not I cant do that. A positive attitude can go a dogged way to help solve problems in difficult situations. b) Explain why you should respond positively to changes in products or services. Changes can be either expected or unexpected but nowadays change is a permanent phenomenon.I work in retail and I know that changes in this type of business is someting that cannot be forgotten or ignored. As an employee of one of the biggest beauty retailer in the UK I see almost everyday changes in the work place that take place to ameliorate products and services we provide. I know it is very important to keep up with customers demands and market innovations. It is very important to stay positive about this changes to make sure you do your best to h elp the business you work for improve and stay on top along other similar businesses.Staying positive also helps to secure you put-on position as employers want to have employees who are willing to adapt and are positive about their work and personal development. c) Identify ways of responding positively to change. Every employee seeks positive response to change from their employees. slipway of responding positively to change are A willingness to learn(understanding the importance of learning new information for both current and future problem solving and decision making.

Basel Iii, Solvency Ii

Basel trinity Basel threesome is an international regulatory for banks. It consist a set of standards and practices for the bank to hand sure the banks maintain the enough capital when there is an economic strain. Basel lead formed after world-wide pecuniary crisis that happens in grade 2008. It was first published in 2009 and pull up stakes be start implement on 1 January 2013. To make sure the banks have sufficient capital, Basel tether has some new regulatory on bank leverage and as well as its liquidity. Solvency IISolvency II is a basic review of adequacy of capital for the European insurance industry. It aims to order a set of EU-wide capital requirements and put on the line of products management standards that will replace the current solvency requirements. For instance, most European insurers argon obliged to implement the full Solvency II requirements by January 2013. As such, it will be a study driver for the organic evolution and embedding of Enterprise Ris k Management (ERM) for the insurance industry. Difference among Basel cardinal and Basel I & II Basel III varies from Basel I and Basel II.Basel I is create and utilise to assure the stability of globular banking system while standardize capital requirement by using regulatory control. The weakness of Basel I is banks are expose to excessive risk because of the freedom in giving loan. Basel II develops from Basel I, it makes improvement on standardize the capital ruler and increase the risk management mingled with the banks. Unlike Basel I, Basel II required banks to make analyze on the ability of corporate in pay back the loan out front they decided to lending money out.Basel III replace for Basel II which the capital requirement is stricter, so that they stool handle the capital fluctuate during financial crisis. Difference between Solvency I and Solvency II The difference between Solvency I and Solvency II is their fundamental based. Solvency II is principle based, wher eas Solvency I is rule based. This means Solvency II knows little rules, instead of introduces principles which have to be adopted by the insurers, they all involved actions and decisions. They can no longish hide behind rules, nor is it easy to find holes in the law.Therefore, in order to process these principles into company will be tough therefore time is ticking since it is questionable when all is implemented sufficiently. While for the Solvency II is to protect customers from taking unacceptable risks. This is done by demanding insurers to manage their risks better and be transparent on their financial position and risk. Hence it shows more holistic access code in comparison to Solvency I. Who should comply to Basel III The Basel accords are a range of mutual agreements that are voluntarily given by various global banking authorities.The countries which have signed these agreements would have set it as a frequent standard. However, some countries which are not the member s tate may also implement these policies. alike, in United States of America, the government set the Basel II as a mandatory standard for banks. The banks which have a higher(prenominal)-risk profiles are instead imposed higher and stricter standard under the same accords. Next, Basel III required banks must keep a minimum common equity of 7% of their assets and this percentage covers a capital conservation buffer of 2. %. The countries which have approved Basel III must impose and put the standard. Who should comply Solvency II Solvency II is necessary for all the insurance companies and financial institution. Solvency IIs regulation will be control by the respective financial supervisor. Besides, the beaver practice for insurers is to embed qualitative and quantitative risk management throughout their organization. A process-based risk approach is the best foundation for risk management of market, credit, liquidity, insurance and all operational risks.Solvency II regulates compan ies according to the risk inherent in the business. Every company must define that the risk profile is in line with the appropriate governance and risk management processes to meet this risk. Why Basel III is needed? Basel III is needed because it strengthens bank capital requirements by introduces new regulatory requirements on bank liquidity and bank leverage. It assistant the Bank directors to know the market liquidity conditions for major asset holdings and strengthen accountability for any major losses. Why Solvency II is needed?Solvency II is needed because it can supervise the insurance company and strengthen the power of group supervisor, in order to ensure the wide risks of the group are not overlooked. By having Solvency II, a greater cooperation between supervisors can be made. Besides, Solvency II plays an active role in the development in insurance, risk management, and financial reporting. Objective for Basel III There are three objective of Basel III. Firstly, Basel III enhance the ability of banking sectors in handle stress that arise during financial crisis and economic strain.Secondly, Basel III used to improve risk management and also its governance. Lastly, Basel III reinforces the transparency and exposure of the banks. Objective for Solvency II These are some objectives for Solvency II. Firstly, it improved consumer protection by standardized level of policyholder protection in EU. Secondly, Solvency II transfers submission in supervise into making evaluation on insurers risk profiles and the quality of their risk management and also their controlling systems. Lastly, Solvency II used to raise the international competitiveness of EU insurers.What are the challenges that encounter by the Basel III and Solvency II? The challenges that encounter by the Basel III and Solvency II is there is a mutual kind between the new capital and the liquidity rules for bank and insurance companies that set by Basel III and Solvency II. Besides that, Sol vency II had changed the way of allocate the capital for insurance companies. In example, fair value will be calculated by the risk that insurer take on their investing activities. Solvency II also offered a privileged treatment to bond with short tenure.It impress stricter capital requirement for bond that determined by the investments maturity, and credit rating due to the volatility of investment. Lastly, there is an inverse relationship between Basel III and Solvency II. Basel III requires all the financial institution to establish more enduring, long term origin of funding. In example, Basel III require bank to place their funding in a more stable and long term investment, means they will issue more long term bond. While for the Solvency II, the regulation gives shorter preferential treatment to the bank bond. ?

Strategic Innovation - Critical Reflection Research Paper

Strategic foot - Critical Reflection - Research Paper ExampleThe methodology used in the study was sooner vague because there was no mention of the profile of the respondents and how they were chosen.The article was effective in disseminating information that at the forefront of sustainability are those organizations which have a direct impact on the environment such as the energy and utilities companies and automobile firms. Implications of the focus of companies to sustainability were not extensively discussed. Quotes from Kiron and Main provide credence to the article (Kho , compare 4 & 6).There were no ethical issues addressed in the study. No future research is suggested in the article. On the whole however, one can say that the research offered new information with regards to how companies are cock-a-hoop importance to sustainability. An area of improvement that one can propose is for the author to give more pertinent data on the methodology to prove the validity of the fin dings.Kho, Jennifer. Report More corporations turn to sustainability for competitive skirt and profits. 24 January 2012. forbes.com. Web. 16 March 2012

The Alignment of Emerging Technologies with Businesses Research Paper

The Alignment of Emerging Technologies with Businesses - Research Paper ExampleThe role of managers is clearly stated in the alignment process, citing various articles from journals on information technology. Alignment is stated as a process which is supposed to be flexible in order to allow amendments to suit the changing billet environment. Consumer needs are of utmost importance and are described as vital in the intend process. Other role players in the note enterprise are also given priority in the planning process. The time factor is also portrayed as very important for alignment in order for a business to reap maximum benefits from a business enterprise.Many businesses are approach the challenge of managing information in order to get maximum output. Managers have the obligation of ensuring information gathering, compend and dissemination are successful in business. This forms the backbone of any enterprise. In order for a business to thrive, managers need to adopt the i nformation technology that can assist them to achieve their goals. According to Paul A. Strassmann, reorient information systems to corporate goals has emerged as the number one concern over the last five geezerhood in surveys of information systems executives. Aligning information technology with business is get toing a constructive connection amidst a business and tools of information technology in order to augment performance.Most of the consumers of industrial products favor services which help sustain expenditure that is in line with their preferences. Consumers preference is of utmost importance in the business attention. Businesses in a competitive market try to watch that up-and-coming technologies are apply in advance other competitors put them in to use. These are normally aimed at adding value to their product before any other player in the business field adapts to the new technology and that which increases production or sales volume. Many businesses tend to car ry out market research in order to establish customers needs. Most of the customers expect better products from their suppliers every day. It is therefore important that the management teams of various business enterprises ensure that they introduce commodities of a higher value each time in order to retain their consumers. An industry that is able to satisfy the needs of its customers builds confidence in them. Most businesses fail in alignment callable to their ignorance of the roles of the information technology experts and business experts. As much as it is an information technology issue, the business formula is of major concern. Without the business aspect, there exists no avenue for alignment. It is the business managers who decide when and why to venture in alignment. It is routine in most cases for managers to combine business experts with information technology technicians. This ensures that the business needs are catered for by business experts while the information tec hnology field is left for the experts.

Frederick Douglass style of writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Frederick Douglass appearance of committal to pen - Essay ExampleHe suffered just as any other slave would in that period of time, from hunger, no bed to sleep on, barefoot, nothing to wear but a long shirt, no hint of affection and even separated from his three siblings. At the age of seven he go to a couples place in Baltimore and he was more than happy for that. It was here in Baltimore that he learnt the face alphabets (Merriman). Douglass grew up to be an author, abolitionist and a lecturer and wrote three autobiographies during his lifetime A Narrative on the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845), My Bondage and My Freedom (1855), and Life and Times of Frederick Douglass (1881). As he was a brilliant speaker he was asked by the American Anti-Slavery Society to deliver lectures at various places. He became famous and was recognized as one of the greatest black speakers in America. He was the foremost to produce himself a fugitive publicly and published many newsprints, one of them being an anti slavery newspaper called The North Star and most of his causes were in the name of Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which was incorporated in the get together States Declaration of Independence. He also served as an advisor to President Abraham Lincoln at the time of the civilised War and recommended many amendments to the American constitution, especially for the blacks. Douglass was a powerful administrator of human rights during that time in America and is still praised for his contributions against racial injustice (Merriman Thomas). In this article we explore the amusing and powerful writing style of Frederick Douglass. Douglas was headspring spoken and thus his writing reflected it. Doubts had been raised about the credibility of his writing, whether he had pen them or others had done it for him, but he proved that he was clean by introducing writings of well known abolitionists and personal friends, who describe his work. Two of them, William Llyod Garrison and Wendell Phillips were well known friends of his. Both of them were white, and they both of them make the author and his credentials in the preface of the book, thereby shutting all the questions raised. Douglass also included dates in his writing and thus this proved the credibility of his writing (McNamara) Douglass had a definitive tone in his writing. It change magnitude the rhetorical strategy and the ethos presented by him within his writing. His writing had a feel as if it was written for a definite section of the society, the upper middle class. At a time when books were not very barefaced and was more of a luxury, Douglass had to establish himself on the same platform as the reviewers, instill in them a sense of all the wrong things happening in the society then, stir their emotions and thus influence their feelings so as to get a response in the way he wanted, that is a need for a change. He had a great choice of words sentence st ructures which set the tone for the extract. He awakens the reader to a new realization (Lampe, 81,101-102). Douglasss writings have a pattern of objective and congenital styles of writing. He narrates in his autobiography, what he is and what he believed in. Objective style of writing uses facts to establish points, instead of opinions. Instances of his writing lacking emotions have also been seen. In his, at a particular point he describes Mr. herd gave me a very severe whipping, cutting my back, causing the blood to run, and raising ridges on my flesh as large as my little finger (Moritz, 23). He describes such a scene, but then no negative emotions are portrayed by him towards Mr. Covey. Scenes

Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Communication - Essay ExampleThe results that ar achieved by mover of the community policing totally depends on the police officers set of perceptions of the ethics and likewise this very well up plays an important role in the training of the other junior officers as well. This is especially d adept in order to cut short on the misconduct done by junior officers. Thus when learn the students and also when giving lectures to the needed person who are dealing with criminal justice such articles give the bounce very well be collected from umpteen types of related journals and newspapers. By means of all these sources one can really get so many examples of very irritating issues like gratuities, bribery, corruption, loyalty and also whistle blowing and also many such related issues which can cause such a filtrate in the public. All these related issues are very serious of their kind and can cause many kinds of social problems. Thus the studies and the resultant hypothesis of many police officers have resulted in collection of generous data that has really meant that there are several key elements that any police officer of necessity to possess and these can very well be classified into the most five common elements and these are service, honesty or integrity, loyalty and service. Thus the policy of zero tolerance could very well be tested and also will be very effective since they always highlight an effective means of taking the very much needed stringent actions that very well tends to curtail the criminal soul of most of the people. In many cases the Zero tolerant policies are often tended to be more looking and hence results in it become reality very rare. Thus there is much statistical tell apart that states that there are many negatives that is disadvantages and also many sorts of positives that is advantages related to the zero tolerance policy. Also the executing of the zero tolerance policy is very tough and almost all the departments offer st iff justification to its implementation

The Sociological Perspective of Suicide Research Paper

The sociological Perspective of Suicide - Research Paper ExampleAn individual who has decided for his own self to break self-destruction will find no alternative to delay his decision (Novak 1997). He finds the best rise-at-able methodology and the tools to make sure that suicide is the order of the day as far as his manner is concerned. However having said all this, suicide is no escape from this world because as the sociological possibleness suggests, suicide is indeed the end of everything but not exactly a logical conclusion to a life that can bring about solutions if proper consideration and hard work are devoted. It is a given that suicide can always be avoided but the ones who believe in it are unremarkably in support of this form of cobblers last. The Sociological Perspective of Suicide Under the sociological perspective, positivism suggests that genial processes need to be analyzed and studied in terms of the cause and effect using a scientific model which depicts th at the suicide process is indeed a study between life and death for the ones who believe in this dictum in essence. ... s fountainhead, which include the differential association theory, the labeling theory, the rational selection theory, the social disorganization theory, the social learning theory, the strain theory and lastly the sub-cultural theory. The Humanistic Perspective If seen from a humanistic perspective, suicide is a bane in the time and age of today as well as in the past. It does not offer any form of solace because it takes a life out from the worldly affairs and makes other feel bad about the whole suicide situation. The individuals who are arise and dear to the ones who commit suicide feel that they have been hard done by. They encounter societal dissymmetry because people feel that these individuals are the reason why suicide took place on the part of the dead person person person. It is a well-known fact the world over that suicide does not solve the probl em, in fact it is the start of a problem which has long-lasting and consequential affects on the family of the deceased as they have to go through a tough time at the hands of the police authorities and the society at large which continuously questions the legitimacy of the suicide. The cause is found out because this is pertinent to the overall study of suicide in the first place (Bayatrizi 2010). The Negativity within the Phenomenon of Suicide The sociological perspective pays a colossal deal of significance on how suicide is taken as something of a very negative dogma within its folds. The suicide activity is the result of a lot of breakdown on the part of the deceased since he has got to the decision of giving up his life due to internal and external pressures which have come to his realization. There are a number of reasons why suicide is the end result.